Among the primary causes of death in children are malnutrition, diarrheal illnesses, and vector-borne diseases like malaria, and climate change is altering weather patterns in ways that could affect their geographic predominance. By the year 2000, there may have been a 3–10% increase in certain diseases due to climate change. Natural catastrophes and extreme weather can cause suffering and even death. Examples of indirect repercussions include homelessness, living in a small emergency shelter, socio-emotional effects from stress, long-term mental health effects from stress, or the loss of loved ones, possessions, a family’s livelihood, and routines. Food and water that are contaminated or insufficient may also have a detrimental influence on health. Disruptions in schooling and health treatment can have an impact on a person’s life outcomes as well as their physical and mental health. If the impacts of climate change on reproductive, perinatal, and pediatric health are not immediately addressed, the most marginalized people will be denied the opportunity to procreate and raise their children in a secure environment.

Climate and environmental hazards are having devastating impacts on the well-being and future of children.

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Women carrying buckets over their heads walk along with children to collect water in Zambia.